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Low stress at work might help you quit smoking

03-02-2009

It is important to focus on the connection between health issues like smoking, unhealthy diet and low exercise and people’s experiences of stress at their workplace. That was pointed out by senior researcher Laura Punnett from The Centre for the Promotion of Health in the New England Workplace, USA, during her visit at the National Research Centre for the Working Environment, NRCWE in Copenhagen, Denmark January 2009.

Work and health is closely connected

Health promotion is not just a matter of helping people to quit smoking, get at healthy diet or exercise more. The latest scientific literature shows that there is a close connection between workers’ health conditions and their experience of stress at work. Senior researcher Laura Punnett from The Centre for the Promotion of Health in the New England Workplace, CPH-NEW, explains:
“With more job stress you are more likely to smoke, you’re less likely to get leisure time exercise, etc. So it is really impossible to improve these behaviours if you’re not examining the possible role of job stress in those behaviours.”

 

Working conditions part of caregivers’ health needs

Laura Punnett is leading a scientific project about physical and mental health among caregivers at nursing homes in the eastern USA. The project builds on the latest literature suggesting that one of the many risk factors for workers’ health conditions is their experience of stress at work. She clarifies:
“When thinking broadly about their health needs, the caregivers included a wide range of topics regarding their daily work, for instance, organizational factors, communication within the organization, decision making authority, work schedule, and work overload. So they actually do consider organizational features as a potential obstacle to improving their health.  This implies that workplaces changes are a natural part of health promotion.”

 

Cross disciplinary approach needed in science and practice

Both new literature and preliminary results from the ongoing research project in New England nursing homes suggest that a more cross-disciplinary approach from both scientists and practitioners is needed when dealing with occupational safety and health and health promotion. To do that implies that they minimize the present gap in both knowledge and culture between them. CPH-NEW and their scientific projects is one of the first attempts to do that.

 

Combining occupational safety and health with health promotion

The Centre for the Promotion of Health in the New England Workplace (CPH-NEW) was funded in 2006 by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). It is a collaborative research-to-practice initiative by researchers from the University of Massachusetts Lowell and the University of Connecticut. The overall goal is to explore several different approaches for combining occupational safety and health with health promotion.

 

Danish research project on interventions on preserved work ability

Laura Punnett visited Copenhagen 20-21 January as member of the international advisory board for the research project “The FINALE project - Frame for interventions for preserved work ability, long term effect.” The project is conducted by scientists at The National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NRCWE). She explains:
“The project addresses a similar issue but uses different methods. For example, motivating the workers is part of both projects. It is interesting for me to compare the different approaches close up. At the same time I get a chance to learn more about health promotion”.

 

Further information

Senior researcher Laura Punnett, CPH-NEW, laura_punnett@uml.edu

CPH-NEW, http://www.uml.edu/centers/cph-new/

The article "Integrating health protection and health promotion at the workplace", from GOHNET No. 14 2007/2008, page 22

 

Further information about the FINALE project at NRCWE

Senior researcher Karen Søgaard, University of Southern Denmark, DK, ksogaard@health.sdu.dk

Researcher Andreas Holtermann, NRCWE, DK, aho@nrcwe.dk

Read more about “The FINALE project - Frame for interventions for preserved work ability, long term effect”

 


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